Is Provolone Cheese Healthy?

By Andrea Cohen
Published 3/12/2026
Dietitian Reviewed: Erin McNamara, RDN, LDN, CLT
Is Provolone Cheese Healthy?
Photo Credit: Adobe Stock

Few foods spark as much debate as cheese. Some people see it as a comfort food they can’t live without. Others worry it’s too high in fat or sodium to fit into a healthy diet. If provolone happens to be your go-to slice for sandwiches or melting over your favorite dish, you may have asked yourself, “Is provolone cheese healthy?” Or maybe you’ve wondered, “Is provolone a healthy cheese compared to cheddar, American, or mozzarella?”

Because these questions are common, our team of Health eCooks dietitians is breaking down the facts about provolone cheese and its nutritional value. From calories and protein to saturated fat and sodium, here’s what to know about how healthy provolone cheese is, and how it can fit into a balanced eating plan.

What Is Provolone Cheese?

Provolone is a semi-hard Italian cheese made from cow’s milk. It has a creamy texture and mild, slightly tangy taste. There are two main types:

  • Provolone Dolce – younger and mild
  • Provolone Piccante – aged longer with a sharper flavor

Both types are commonly used in sandwiches, wraps, baked pasta dishes, and melted over meats or vegetables.

Provolone Cheese Nutrition Facts

To understand whether provolone fits into a healthy eating plan, it helps to look at the numbers. One ounce (about one slice) of provolone cheese typically contains:

  • About 100 calories
  • 7 grams of protein
  • 7 to 8 grams of fat
  • 4 to 5 grams of saturated fat
  • Around 200 milligrams of sodium
  • Roughly 20% of the daily value for calcium
  • Less than 1 gram of carbohydrates

Provolone is considered a high-protein cheese and a good source of calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B12, and zinc.

Health Benefits of Provolone Cheese

When asking, “Is provolone a healthy cheese?”, the answer depends on several factors. These are some of its health benefits:

  • Provides quality protein – Protein supports muscle health, immune function, and helps keep you feeling satisfied. With 7 grams per ounce, provolone can contribute meaningfully to daily protein intake.
  • Supports bone health – Calcium and phosphorus both play key roles in maintaining strong bones and teeth. Provolone delivers a solid calcium boost in a small serving.
  • Low in carbs – For those following lower-carb eating patterns, provolone is naturally very low in carbohydrates.

Potential Downsides of Provolone Cheese

Even though provolone has some health benefits, there are a few factors to keep in mind:

  • Saturated fat content – Like many full-fat dairy products, provolone contains saturated fat. Diets high in saturated fat may raise LDL cholesterol levels, which can impact heart health over time.
  • Sodium levels – At about 200 milligrams per ounce, the sodium in provolone can add up quickly, especially if multiple slices are used. Individuals managing blood pressure should be mindful of portion sizes.

Due to its saturated fat and sodium content, moderation makes a difference when deciding if provolone belongs in a heart-healthy eating plan.

Is Provolone Cheese Healthier Than American Cheese?

When it comes to picking the healthier cheese, one of the most common questions is whether provolone cheese is healthier than American cheese or vice versa.

In many cases, provolone has an edge. American cheese is often a processed cheese product that contains added ingredients like emulsifiers and preservatives. Provolone is typically less processed and made with simpler ingredients. While calories and saturated fat may be similar per slice, provolone generally contains fewer additives and may offer a more natural nutrient profile.

Is Provolone Cheese Healthier Than Cheddar?

Another popular comparison is between provolone and cheddar cheese, and which is healthier.

Nutritionally, provolone and cheddar are quite similar. Both provide protein and calcium. Cheddar may have a slightly higher fat and calorie content depending on the variety, but the differences are usually small.

Is Provolone Cheese Healthier Than Mozzarella?

Many people also wonder which is healthier, provolone or mozzarella?

The two are fairly similar in calories, protein, and calcium. However, fresh or part-skim mozzarella is often slightly lower in sodium and saturated fat than provolone. That can make mozzarella a better option for those focusing on heart health, but the differences are small. Both cheeses can fit into a balanced diet when enjoyed in moderate portions.

Tips for Including Provolone in a Healthy Diet

Provolone can fit into a balanced meal plan with a few simple strategies:

  • Stick to about 1 ounce per serving
  • Pair it with high-fiber foods like whole grain bread, leafy greens, or vegetables
  • Consider reduced-fat options if saturated fat intake needs to be lowered
  • Balance it with lean proteins and healthy fats throughout the day

Cheese works best as a complement to a meal rather than the main focus, like in this delicious Balsamic Portobello Sandwich, which pairs provolone with balsamic-glazed portobello mushroom caps and fresh vegetables on a multigrain roll.

Heart Healthy Balsamic Portobello Sandwich
Photo Credit: Baldwin Publishing Staff Photographer
30 mins

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to some other common questions about this popular cheese.

Is provolone cheese healthy for weight loss?

It can be included in a weight loss plan because of its protein content, which helps with fullness. However, provolone cheese is calorie-dense, so portion control is important.

Is provolone cheese good for heart health?

Small amounts can fit into a heart-conscious eating pattern, as long as you focus on keeping your overall saturated fat and sodium intake within recommended limits.

Is provolone cheese high in cholesterol?

Provolone contains cholesterol like most full-fat dairy products, but dietary cholesterol has not been shown to have much impact on blood cholesterol levels (saturated fat is a bigger culprit). Again, it’s best to enjoy provolone in moderate portions as part of a balanced diet.

Can people with lactose intolerance eat provolone?

Aged cheeses like provolone usually contain very little lactose. Many people with mild lactose intolerance tolerate it well, but if you have issues with lactose intolerance, only try a small portion to see how it affects you.

So, What’s the Verdict? Is Provolone Cheese Healthy?

Provolone offers protein, calcium, and important nutrients. It’s less processed than some cheese options and can fit into a balanced diet when eaten in reasonable portions. Depending on your health goals, however, it’s best to keep its saturated fat, sodium, and calorie content in mind.

Enjoying a slice of provolone on a sandwich or melted over vegetables can add flavor and offer beneficial nutrients without throwing off a healthy plan. The key is to practice moderation and pair foods like provolone with other healthy choices throughout the day.

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